Rethinking Pedagogy in Higher Education Amid Turbulent Times
Abstract
Global challenges (labour market expectations, digital technology, the massing of higher education) are constantly changing the way higher education is managed. Responses to change can be planned. Responses from higher education stakeholders can be interesting and instructive for other institutions, as these examples can be incorporated into their own responses. The purpose of the study is to present the top-down ped- agogical reform process that started in 2019 at the University of Public Service in Budapest. Although initiated by the university’s educational strategy, its implementation depends on the teachers who have actively created innovative pedagogical spaces that ensure sustainability. These innovative spaces include training sessions for teachers, workshops, thematic discussions on teaching methodology, methodological publications, research and the annual Innovative Department Award. The stages of the process and the results and challenges of each stage were documented using a case study method. The description helps to illustrate how a process of pedagogical reform, with which the university leadership’s goal is rapid, systemic change affecting the work of hundreds of teachers, can be developed and sustained on the basis of commitment from teachers and institutional determination.
Downloads
References
Alford, J., & Brock, J. (2014). Interactive education in public administration (1): The role of teaching ‘objects’. Teaching Public Administration, 32(2), 144–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739413515491
Al-Naabi, I., Kelder, J., & Carr, A. (2021). Preparing teachers for emergency remote teaching: A professional development framework for teachers in higher education. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 18(5), 52–72. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.5.4
Babbie, E., (1989). The practise of social research. Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Bajnok, A., & Korpics, M. (2023). Változásmenedzsment a felsőoktatásban. Pedagógiai célú változások a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetemen [Change management in higher education. Pedagogical change at the National University of Public Service]. Neveléstudomány: Oktatás, kutatás, innováció [Educational Science: Education, Research, Innovation], 11, 7–19.
Benenson, J., Bryan, T. K., Ebdon, C., Glanz, T., Harrold, J., Jamieson, T., & Mwarumba, N. (2022). Uncertainty and unrest: A collaborative pedagogical response to pandemics, protests, and policy. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 28(3), 269–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2022.2029278
Bonwell, C., & Eison, J. (1991). Active learning; Creating excitement in the classroom. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 1. The George Washington University, School of Education and Human Development. Retrieved on August 20, 2022, from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED336049.pdf
Breslin, M., & Buchanan, R. (2008). On the case study method of research and teaching in design. Design Issues, 24(1), 36–40.
Brock, J., & Alford, J. (2015). Interactive education in public administration (2): Strategies for teachers. Teaching Public Administration, 33(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739414521112
Calegary, M., Sibley, R., & Turner, M. (2015). A roadmap for using Kotter’s organizational change model to build faculty engagement in accreditation. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 19(3), 31–43.
Csabai, M. (2018). Az esettanulmány tudománytörténeti változásai és dilemmái [Changes and dilemmas of the case study in the history of science]. Magyar Pszichológiai Szemle [Hungarian Psychological Review], 73(1), 29–41. https://doi.org/10.1556/0016.2018.73.1.3
Cummings, T., & Worley, C. (2015). Organization development and change (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Edge, C., Monske, E., Boyer-Davis, S., VandenAvond, S., & Hamel, B. (2022) Leading university change: A case study of meaning-making and implementing online learning quality standards. American Journal of Distance Education, 36(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2021.2005414
Elliott, I., Bottom, K., & O’Connor, K. (2023). The status of public administration teaching in the UK. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 29(3), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2023.2202609
Evans, C., Kandiko Howson, C., Forsythe, A., & Edwards, C. (2021). What constitutes high quality higher education pedagogical research? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 46(4), 525–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1790500
Fernandes, S., Araújo, A. M., Miguel, I., & Abelha, M. (2023). Teacher professional development in higher education: The impact of pedagogical training perceived by teachers. Education Sciences, 13(3), 309. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13030309
Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., & Guzzo, T. (2020). Online learning and emergency remote teaching: Opportunities and challenges in emergency situations. Societies, 10(4), 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086
Goodman, P. (1982). New perspectives on theory, research, and practice. Jossey-Bass.
Halász, G. (2009). A felsőoktatás globális trendjei és szakpolitikai válaszok az OECD országokban és az Európai Unióban [Global trends and policy responses in higher education in OECD countries and the European Union]. In G. Drótos, & G. Kováts (Eds.), Felsőoktatás-menedzsment [Higher education management] (pp. 13–30). Aula.
Harland, T. (2014). Learning about case study methodology to research higher education. Higher Education Research & Development, 33(6), 1113–1122. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2014.911253
Hegedűs J., & Fekete M. (2023). Hivatásos jogviszonyban álló oktatók narratívái oktatói identitásukról [Professional teachers’ narratives about their teaching identity]. Neveléstudomány: Oktatás, kutatás, innováció [Educational Review: Education, Research, Innovation], 11, 55–64.
Kang, P., Chen, Y., Svihla, V., Gallup, A., Ferris, K., & Datye, A. (2022). Guiding change in higher education: An emergent, iterative application of Kotter’s change model. Studies in Higher Education, 47(2), 270–289. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1741540
Kemelgor, B., Johnson, S., & Srinivasan, S. (2000). Forces driving organizational change: A business school perspective. Journal of Education for Business, 75(3), 133–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832320009599003
Kezar, A., Gehrke, S., & Bernstein-Sierra, S. (2018). Communities of transformation: Creating changes to deeply entrenched issues. The Journal of Higher Education, 89(6), 832–864. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2018.1441108
Korpics, M., & Méhes, T. (2022). Kihívások és válaszok a felsőoktatásban [Challenges and responses in higher education]. In A. Koltay & B. Gellér (Eds.), Jó kormányzás és büntetőjog: Ünnepi tanulmányok Kis Norbert egyetemi tanár 50. születésnapjára [Good Governance and Criminal Law: Festive Studies for the 50th Birthday of Professor Norbert Kis] (pp. 469–493). Budapest, Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó.
Korpics, M., Méhes, T., & Domokos, K. (Eds.) (2023). Módszertani kézikönyv a Kreatív Tanuláshoz [Methodological handbook for creative learning]. Budapest, Ludovika Egyetemi Kiadó.
Kotter, J. P. (1996). Leading change. Harvard Business School Press.
Kotter, J. P. (2008). A sense of urgency. Harvard Business School Press.
Milutinović, J., Lungulov, B., & Anđelković, A. (2023). Disciplinary differences and university teachers’ perspectives: Possibilities of applying the teaching perspectives inventory. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 13(4), 87–109. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.13.4
Niemi, H. (2021). Education reforms for equity and quality: An analysis from an educational ecosystem perspective with reference to Finnish educational transformations. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 11(2), 13–35. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.11.2
O’Leary, R. (2002). Advice to new teachers: Turn it inside out. PS: Political Science & Politics, 35(1), 91–92. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096502000215
O’Neill, M. A. (2022). MPA/MPP programmes and the future of work: Does MPA curriculum align with civil service requirements. Teaching Public Administration, 40(3), 388–409. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144739420984503
Ramírez-Hurtado, J. M., Hernandez-Diaz, A. G., López-Sánchez, A. D., & Pérez-León, E. (2021). Measuring online teaching service quality in higher education in the COVID-19 environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), Article 2403. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052403
Rubaii, N. (2016). Bringing the 21st-century governance paradigm to public affairs education: Reimagining how we teach what we teach. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 22(4), 467–482. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2016.12002261
Sarda, E., Kasatkina, O., & De Vries, E. (2023). How do lecturers conceptualise pedagogical innovations in higher education? Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 61(4), 611–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2023.2205871
Siddiqui, S., & Ahamed, M. (2020). Teachers’ roles beyond and within the context: An ever-changing concept. Arab World English Journal, 11(1), 282–296. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no1.21
Silvia, C. (2012). The impact of simulations on higher-level learning. Journal of Public Affairs Education, 18(2), 397–422. https://doi.org/10.1080/15236803.2012.12001690
Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Sage.
Szendrő, P. (2021). Az egyetemek jelene és jövőképe [The present and future of universities]. Pro Publico Bono – Magyar Közigazgatás [Pro Publico Bono – Hungarian Public Administration], 9(3), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2021.3.7
Wentworth, D., Behson, S. J., & Kelley, C. L. (2020). Implementing a new student evaluation of teaching system using the Kotter change model. Studies in Higher Education, 45(3), 511–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2018.1544234
Zgaga, P. (2021). From a national university to a national higher education system. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 11(2), 21–230. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.11.2
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors are confirming that they are the authors of the submitted article, which will be published online in the Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal (for short: CEPS Journal) by University of Ljubljana Press (University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education, Kardeljeva ploščad 16, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia). The Author’s/Authors’ name(s) will be evident in the article in the journal. All decisions regarding layout and distribution of the work are in the hands of the publisher.
- The Authors guarantee that the work is their own original creation and does not infringe any statutory or common-law copyright or any proprietary right of any third party. In case of claims by third parties, authors commit themselves to defend the interests of the publisher, and shall cover any potential costs.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.