Raziskava o stališčih članov šolske skupnosti do vloge učnega(ih) jezika(ov) v procesu vključevanja učencev s priseljenskim ozadjem v Sloveniji
Povzetek
Z vidika integracijske politike velja Slovenija za državo, ki spodbuja čim hitrejše vključevanje otrok s priseljenskim ozadjem v šole. Ne glede na to, kako hiter je proces vključevanja, je vloga jezikov pri izobraževanju učencev s priseljenskim ozadjem bistvena, učitelji pa se morajo prilagajati učenčevim različnim jezikovnim potrebam in ravnem pismenosti. Pri tem je prav tako pomembno, da učitelji uporabljajo učne metode, ki spodbujajo jezikovni razvoj učencev, tudi v njihovem maternem jeziku. V prispevku predstavljamo rezultate raziskave, izvedene v devetih slovenskih osnovnošolskih ustanovah, o vlogi učnih jezikov pri uspehu vseh učencev, s poudarkom na učencih s priseljenskim ozadjem. V ta namen smo izvedli (anonimno) anketo (n = 78) med učitelji in strokovnimi delavci ter intervjuvali ravnatelje devetih slovenskih osnovnih šol. Glavni namen ankete in intervjujev je bil raziskati stanje in razumevanje vloge učnih jezikov v kontekstu novopredlagane kognitivno-inkluzivne didaktike jezikov, ki temelji na sodelovalnem učenju. Raziskava je pokazala, da se učitelji ter vodstveni in strokovni delavci sicer zavedajo pomena večjezičnega izobraževanja in jezikovne integracije, vendar obstajajo precejšnje vrzeli pri usposabljanju in podpornih mehanizmih za učitelje. Čeprav šole na splošno podpirajo rabo več jezikov, v šolskem okolju primanjkuje medjezikovnega zavedanja in vidnega spodbujanja večjezičnosti. Ugotovitve študije kažejo, da je treba uvesti celostno standardizirano usposabljanje in podporo za učitelje, ki sta usmerjena v izboljšanje medjezikovnega zavedanja in povečanje inkluzivnih izobraževalnih praks, ki lahko izboljšajo proces vključevanja učencev priseljencev in obogatijo izobraževalno okolje za vse člane šolske skupnosti.
Prenosi
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