Delovni viri in organizacijska zavezanost učiteljev: posredniška vloga delovne zavzetosti, izgorelosti in zadovoljstva z delom

Ključne besede: izgorelost, zavzetost, model delovnih zahtev in virov, organizacijska zavezanost, učitelji

Povzetek

Skladno z modelom delovnih zahtev in virov je bil cilj te študije preučiti razmerje med delovnimi viri in organizacijsko zavezanostjo učiteljev prek posredniške vloge delovne zavzetosti, izgorelosti in zadovoljstva z delom. Izvedena je bila presečna študija z uporabo naključnega vzorca 407 osnovnošolskih učiteljev iz Republike Hrvaške (94,8 % žensk; povprečna starost = 43,8 leta, standardna deviacija = 10,3). Izsledki kažejo, da so delovni viri neposredno povezani z višjo afektivno in normativno organizacijsko zavezanostjo, niso pa povezani z zavezanostjo k nadaljevanju dela. Analize posredovanja z uporabo makra PROCESS so pokazale, da so delovna zavzetost, izgorelost in zadovoljstvo z delom posredovali v odnosu med delovnimi viri in vsemi komponentami zavezanosti. Te ugotovitve so skladne s stališčem, da delovni viri prispevajo k zavzetosti učiteljev in njihovemu zadovoljstvu z delom, kar lahko posledično okrepi organizacijsko zavezanost. Študija razširja obstoječe raziskave modela delovnih zahtev in virov ter ponuja natančnejše razumevanje, kako so delovni viri povezani z različnimi oblikami organizacijske zavezanosti, ter potrjuje, da je zavezanost k nadaljevanju dela konceptualno in empirično drugačna oblika organizacijske zavezanosti v primerjavi z afektivno in normativno zavezanostjo.

Prenosi

Podatki o prenosih še niso na voljo.

Literatura

Ainley, J., & Carstens, R. (2018). Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 conceptual framework, OECD education working papers, No. 187. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/799337c2-en

Altun, M. (2017). The effects of teacher commitment on student achievement. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 3(3), 51–54. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v3i3p51

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands–Resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115

Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & Sanz-Vergel, A. (2023). Job demands–resources theory: Ten years later. Annual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior, 10(1), 25–53. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-120920-053933

Cabanilla, A. B., Pontillas, P. V., & Comon, J. D. (2024). Teachers’ commitment and their performance in Naawan District, Misamis Oriental. European Modern Studies Journal, 8(3), 259–289. https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(3).2024.19

Collie, R. J., & Martin, A. J. (2017). Teachers’ sense of adaptability: Examining links with perceived autonomy support, teachers’ psychological functioning, and students’ numeracy achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 55, 29–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.03.003

Crawford, E. R., LePine, J. A., & Rich, B. L. (2010). Linking job demands and resources to employee engagement and burnout: A theoretical extension and meta-analytic test. Journal of Applied Psychology, 95(5), 834–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019364

D’Amico, A., Geraci, A., & Tarantino, C. (2020). The relationship between perceived emotional intelligence, work engagement, job satisfaction, and burnout in Italian school teachers: An exploratory study. Psihologijske teme [Psychological Topics], 29(1), 63–84. https://doi.org/10.31820/pt.29.1.4

De Jonge, J., & Hunter, F. F. (2021). Does match really matter? The moderating role of resources in the relation between demands, vigor and fatigue in academic life. The Journal of Psychology, 155(6), 548–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2021.1924603

Demerouti, E. (2025). Job demands-resources and conservation of resources theories: How do they help to explain employee well-being and future job design? Journal of Business Research, 192, Article 115296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115296

Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Vardakou, I., & Kantas, A. (2003). The convergent validity of two burnout instruments: A multitrait-multimethod analysis. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 19(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.19.1.12

Gruszczynska, E., Basinska, B. A., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2021). Within-and between-person factor structure of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory: Analysis of a diary study using multilevel confirmatory factor analysis. PLoS ONE, 16(5), Article e0251257. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251257

Harrison, M. G., King, R. B., & Wang, H. (2023). Satisfied teachers are good teachers: The association between teacher job satisfaction and instructional quality. British Educational Research Journal, 49(3), 476–498. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3851

Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637750903310360

Hom, P. W., Lee, T. W., Shaw, J. D., & Hausknecht, J. P. (2017). One hundred years of employee turnover theory and research. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 530–545. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000103

Hoque, K. E., Wang, X., Qi, Y., & Norzan, N. (2023). The factors associated with teachers’ job satisfaction and their impacts on students’ achievement: A review (2010–2021). Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01645-7

Jerrim, J. (2024). Are satisfied teacher better teachers? International evidence from the TALIS video study. Teaching and Teacher Education, 148, Article 104687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104687

Kim, M., & Beehr, T. A. (2020). Empowering leadership: leading people to be present through affective organizational commitment? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(16), 2017–2044. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2018.1424017

Knight, C., Patterson, M., & Dawson, J. (2019). Work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 28(3), 348–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2019.1588887

Kotzé, M., & Nel, P. (2020). The influence of job resources on platinum mineworkers’ work engagement and organisational commitment: An explorative study. The Extractive Industries and Society, 7, 146–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2020.01.009

Lesener, T., Gusy, B., & Wolter, C. (2019). The job demands-resources model: A meta-analytic review of longitudinal studies. Work & Stress, 33(1), 76–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1529065

Lizano, E. L., & Barak, M. M. (2015). Job burnout and affective wellbeing: A longitudinal study of burnout and job satisfaction among public child welfare workers. Children and youth services review, 55, 18–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.05.005

Löfström, E., Poom-Valickis, K., & Rumma, K. (2026). Teachers’ metaphors and beliefs about teaching and their relationship with job satisfaction. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 16(1), 227–251. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1768

Madigan, D. J., & Kim, L. E. (2021). Towards an understanding of teacher attrition: A meta-analysis of burnout, job satisfaction, and teachers’ intentions to quit. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103425

Mangundjaya, W. L., & Merdiaty, N. (2025). Does Job Satisfaction as a Predictor for Organizational Commitment. Journal of Law and Humanities Review, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlhr.v1i1.384

Marušić, I., Šabić, J., & Matić Bojić, J. (2024). Perceived change in job demands and resources and teacher well-being during the pandemic. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 16(1), 207–226. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1782

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2017). Understanding burnout: new models. In C. L. Cooper & J. C. Quick (Eds.), The handbook of stress and health: A guide to research and practice (pp. 36–56). Wiley Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118993811.ch3

Merino, M. D., Privado, J., & Durán, R. (2021). Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) adapted to work: Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with Work Scale (SWWS). Anales de Psicología, 37(3), 557–566. https://doi.org/10.6018/ANALESPS.430801

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Sage Publications.

Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538

Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20–52. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842

Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., & Parfyonova, N. M. (2012). Employee commitment in context: The nature and implication of commitment profiles. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2011.07.002

Nagar, K. (2012). Organizational commitment and job satisfaction among teachers during times of burnout. Vikalpa, 37(2), 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090920120205

Neuber, L., Englitz, C., Schulte, N., Forthmann, B., & Holling, H. (2021). How work engagement relates to performance and absenteeism: a meta-analysis. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 31(2), 292–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1953989

Olčar, D., Rijavec, M., & Rogošić, S. (2023). Životni ciljevi i izgaranje kod hrvatskih osnovnoškolskih učitelja: Posrednička uloga osnovnih psiholoških potreba i zanesenosti na poslu [Life goals and burnout among Croatian primary school teachers: The mediating role of basic psychological needs and flow]. Metodički ogledi: časopis za filozofiju odgoja [Methodological Essays: Journal of Educational Philosophy], 30(2), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.21464/mo.30.2.7

Palma-Moreira, A., Dias, A. L., Pereira, B., & Au-Yong-Oliveira, M. (2024). Competence development and affective commitment as mechanisms that explain the relationship between organizational culture and turnover intentions. Administrative Sciences, 14(9), 223. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14090223

Salanova, M., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2008). A cross-national study of work engagement as a mediator between job resources and proactive behaviour. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(1), 116–131. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190701763982

Salvagioni, D. A. J., Melanda, F. N., Mesas, A. E., González, A. D., Gabani, F. L., & Andrade, S. M. (2017). Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies. PloS one, 12(10), Article e0185781. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185781

Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). Applying the Job Demands–Resources model: A ‘how to’ guide to measuring and tackling work engagement and burnout. Organizational Dynamics, 50(2), Article 100799. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2017.04.008

Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being, 3(1), 71–92. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2014). Teacher self-efficacy and perceived autonomy: Relations with teacher engagement, job satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion. Psychological Reports, 114(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.2466/14.02.PR0.114k14w0

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2018). Job demands and job resources as predictors of teacher motivation and well-being. Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 21(5), 1251–1275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-018-9464-8

van Rossenberg, Y. G., Cross, D., & Swart, J. (2022). An HRM perspective on workplace commitment: Reconnecting in concept, measurement and methodology. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4), Article 100891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100891

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.

Zahed-Babelan, A., Koulaei, G., Moeinikia, M., & Rezaei Sharif, A. (2019). Instructional Leadership Effects on Teachers’ Work Engagement: Roles of School Culture, Empowerment, and Job Characteristics. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 9(3), 137–156. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.181

Zammitti, A., Russo, A., Magnano, P., & Guarnera, M. (2022). Work Engagement as a Moderating Factor between Positive Attitude toward Smart Working and Job and Life Satisfaction. European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 12(7), 781–791. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12070057

Objavljeno
2026-10-17
Kako citirati
Malogorski Jurjević, M., Kopačević Olčar, D., & Đuranović, M. (2026). Delovni viri in organizacijska zavezanost učiteljev: posredniška vloga delovne zavzetosti, izgorelosti in zadovoljstva z delom. Revija Centra Za študij Edukacijskih Strategij . https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.2353
Rubrike
VARIA