Vodenje reševanja problemov pri pouku
Povzetek
V prispevku so predstavljeni rezultati programa strokovnega izpopolnjevanja, v katerem so sodelovali štirje madžarski učitelji matematike. Cilj programa je bil podpreti učitelje pri vključevanju reševanja problemov v njihovo poučevalno prakso. Osnovna načela programa pa tudi njegova novost (vsaj v primerjavi s poučevalno prakso na Madžarskem) so, da razvijanje poučevanja poteka v praksi, da je prilagojeno učiteljevemu časovnemu načrtu poučevanja ter da poteka v tesnem sodelovanju med učiteljem in raziskovalci. Učitelje, vključene v program, so raziskovalci podprli pri načrtovanju učnih ur pa tudi s praktičnimi nasveti in z analizami izvedenih učnih ur. Napredek učiteljev je bil ocenjen po enoletnem programu. Temeljil je na učiteljevi samostojno zasnovani učni uri, njihovem načrtovanju in na izvajanju dejavnosti reševanja problemov pri pouku pa tudi na njihovem odzivanju med dejavnostmi reševanja problemov. Ugotovitve kvalitativne raziskave temeljijo na videoposnetkih učnih ur in učiteljevih refleksijah opravljenega dela. Trdimo, da premišljeno načrtovanje poučevanja in učiteljeva samorefleksija prispevata k uspešnemu vodenju dejavnosti reševanja problemov pri pouku.
Prenosi
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