Družine z otroki s posebnimi potrebami z vidika ranljivosti
Povzetek
Ranljivost se lahko razvije pri vsakem posamezniku zaradi težkih življenjskih okoliščin. Dejavniki tveganja za nastanek ranljivosti so tako v družinah z otroki s posebnimi potrebami kot tudi v družinah z drugimi stresnimi razmerami, kot so revščina ali duševne bolezni staršev. V članku je predstavljen nov raziskovalni problem, ki se nanaša na že izvedeno akcijsko raziskavo (Plavčak, 2020). S kvalitativno analizo podatkov iz akcijskega dnevnika smo odgovorili na novi dve raziskovalni vprašanji: (1) v katerih oblikah se je pri družinah z učenci s posebnimi potrebami pojavljala ranljivost in (2) katere pristope smo strokovni delavci uporabili, da bi zmanjšali zaznano ranljivost. Rezultati kažejo, da je treba do družin z otroki s posebnimi potrebami pristopiti z občutkom, prožnostjo in uravnoteženostjo intervencij. Družine je treba razumeti v njihovem življenjskem kontekstu, upoštevaje faze čustvovanja pri skrbi za otroka s posebnimi potrebami in morebitne druge težke okoliščine. Intervencije naj bodo usmerjene v projekte pomoči, ki izhajajo iz konkretnih potreb družin, in naj nastajajo v sodelovanju z njimi.
Prenosi
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